2021智慧树个人发展与职业导向答案单元测试答案
知到选修课2017Personal Development and Career个人发展与职业导向答案题库课后题答案 第一章 1 【单选题】(2分) Personaldevelopmentcanbedefinedas: D A.Beinghappy B.Beingeducated C.Beingsuccessful D.Improvingyourself E.Beingpromotedinyourjob 2 【单选题】(2分) Socratesisthe“fatherofWesternphilosophy”because__C__. A.HeisthefirstphilosophertowriteabookintheWest. B.HeinventedtheWesternscientificmethoD.C.Heclaimedthathedidn’tknowanythingbutcouldonlyaskquestions. D.Hestartedanewreligion. 3 【单选题】(2分) Measuringpersonaldevelopmentrequiresself-assessmentandalso… C A.Takingatest B.Psychologicalexamination C.Aframeworkforexternalobservation D.Positivefeelings E.Aframeworkofeconomiccriteria 4 【单选题】(2分) Thedefinitionofacareeris: D A.Havingapromotion B.Howyoumakemoney C.Howcompaniesdefinework D.Developingyourselfinyourwork E.Spendingseveralyearsinthesamejob 5 【单选题】(2分) WhichofthesestatementsabouttheConfucianideaofpersonaldevelopmentisNOTTRUE? C A.Personaldevelopmentisessentiallyachievedthroughlearning B.Thepracticeofritualsleadtopersonaldevelopment C.Personaldevelopmentisscientific D.Beinga“superiorperson”(junzi)isthegoalofpersonaldevelopment 6 【单选题】(2分) InTaoistphilosophy,themaindisagreementwithConfuciusisabout__D__ A.Theartofwar B.Thescientificmethod C.Theuseofpoetry D.Thepracticeofritualsleadstopersonaldevelopment 7 【单选题】(2分) InPlato’sphilosophy,theideaoftranscendencemeans__C__ A.Philosophersshouldhaveafull-timeprofession B.Philosophyisaboutarguingovertruth C.Philosophyisabouttruththatyoucannotknowthroughthesenses D.Philosophyisessentiallyanartform 8 【单选题】(2分) Aristotle’sideasareimportantfortodaybecause__C__. A.HeinventedsciencE.B.Hewasthefirstcommunistphilosopher. C.Heinspiredrecentresearchinpsychologyandeconomics. D.HislostworkswerediscoveredinEgyptlastyear. 9 【单选题】(2分) Theideaofhappinessthatbestdescribesthegoalofpersonaldevelopmentis:C A.pleasure B.wealth C.realisingpotential D.familywell-being ———————————————————————— ———————————————————————— 第二章 1 【单选题】(2分) APersonalEnterprisePlanis____ A.Atemplatetoexpresswhoyouwanttobeandwhatyourdevelopmentstrategyis. B.Atemplateforstartingabusiness C.Amentaltechniquetoimproveyourmemory D.Ajobapplication 2 【单选题】(2分) Abusinessplanis____ A.Anintelligencetestgiventoentrepreneurs B.Adocumentthatoutlinesthepathtobusinesssuccess. C.Adocumentprovidedbyabanktostartabusiness D.Agovernmentsubsidytocompanies E.Arequirementtograduatefrombusinessschools 3 【单选题】(2分) WhichofthesestatementsareNOTpartofaPersonalEnterprisePlan? A.Identitystatement B.Dreamstatement C.Enterprisestatement D.Intelligencestatement E.PositioningStatement 4 【单选题】(2分) WhywasthePEPoriginallyinvented? A.Totestentrepreneurshipinstudents B.Totestplanningskillsinbusiness C.Tohelpyoungentrepreneursthinkabouttheirowndevelopment D.ToworkwithpatientsinamentalhospitalinFrance 5 【单选题】(2分) HowisthePEPusedinbusinessschools? A.Toteachbusiness B.Toidentifystudentswhowanttostartacompany C.Toprovideatoolforpersonaldevelopment D.ThePEPisnottaughtinbusinessschools 6 【单选题】(2分) HowisthePEPusedincompanies? A.Toselectcandidatesinthehiringprocess B.Totestcandidatesforpromotion C.Tosupportemployeesintheircareerstrategy D.Torewardemployeeswhohavedoneagoodjob 7 【单选题】(2分) WhichofthesecriteriaisNOTusedinassessingthequalityofaPEP? A.SincerityandAuthenticity B.IntelligenceandMotivation C.ClarityandCoherence D.FeasibilityandRealism E.OpennessandFlexibility 8 【单选题】(2分) ThePEPwastestedatSAPinChinaandBrazilinorderto: A.Qualifyforgovernmentsubsidies B.Showthatitworkedindifferentcultures C.CreateacasestudyforMBAprogrammes D.Exchangeemployeesbetweenthetwocountries 9 【单选题】(2分) Inacompany,amentoroftenhelpsemployeesinwritingtheirPEPbecause: A.Mostemployeesarenotgoodwriters B.Employeesneedhelpmatchingtheiraspirationswithwhatthecompanyneeds C.Employeesneedtotakepsychologicaltests D.Employeesdon’tlikepersonaldevelopmentprogrammes 10 【单选题】(2分) InthevideoclipofCatherineMarlowepresentingherPEP,whatishermainpersonaldevelopmentproblem? A.Shehasn’tcompletedherPEP. B.Shecan’tthinkofacareerthatshelikes. C.Shewantstodotoomanythings. D.SheistooinfluencedbyherhusbanD.E.Shedoesn’twanttowork. 第三章 1 【单选题】(2分) Identitycanbedefinedas____ A.Howweseeandimagineourselves B.Wherewecomefrom C.Howotherpeopleseeus D.Aqualityonlyhumanshave 2 【单选题】(2分) WhichoftheseisNOTpartofyouridentity? A.Pastexperience B.Dreamsandaspirations C.Socialroles D.YourstudentIDnumber E.Ethicalvalues 3 【单选题】(2分) Themaindifferencebetweenconservativeandentrepreneurialidentityis: A.Entrepreneurialidentityisforpeoplewhowanttostartacompany B.Conservativeidentityisaboutpoliticalparties C.Conservativeidentityisaboutintegratingpastandentrepreneurialidentityisaboutcreatingthefuture D.Conservativeidentityisaboutthefamilyandentrepreneurialidentityisaboutcareers E.Conservativeidentityisapersonalitytraitforintrovertsandentrepreneurialidentityisapersonalitytraitforextroverts 4 【单选题】(2分) Dreamsareusefulincareerorientationbecause A.Theyallowyouseparatethedreamersfromtherealists B.Theyarenotusefulincareerorientation C.Theyareprojectionsthathelpdefinelongtermsgoalsinlife D.Theyareonlyusefulforartistsandcreativepeople E.Careersaredecidedwhenwesleepatnight 5 【单选题】(2分) WhichoneofthesestatementsaboutdreamsisNOTsupportedbyresearchondreams? A.Mostpeoplehaveseveraldreams B.Mostpeopledon’tknowiftheywillrealisetheirdreams C.Mostpeoplehavealifestyledream D.Mostpeoplearenotsureiftheirdreamsaretherealonesortherightones E.Mostpeopleneverrealisetheirdreamsintheirfuturecareer 6 【单选题】(2分) Themaindifferencebetweenadreamandanaspirationis: A.Dreamsarewhatyouhaveatnightbutaspirationsarealwaysdaydreams B.Dreamsarelinkedtocareersandaspirationsarelinkedtolifestyle C.Dreamsareprojectionsbutaspirationsareprojectionswiththeintentiontorealisethem D.Neitherdreamsnoraspirationsarelinkedtocareerorientation E.DreamsareusedinWesternpsychologywhileaspirationsareusedinChinesepsychology 7 【单选题】(2分) WatchingthevideoofSinclairLiutalkingabouthisdreams,whichdreamdoyouthinkhecannotbesuretorealise? A.Beingfree B.Marryingabeautifulgirl C.Having3children D.Beinganexquisiteman君子 E.Livingtoage95 8 【单选题】(2分) WhichoftheseenterprisestatementsisNOTappropriateforyourPEP? A.Iwanttostartacompany B.Iwanttostartafamilylater C.Idon’tknowexactlywhatmyenterpriseis D.Myenterpriseisdecidedbymyparents E.Iwanttoplaymusicinanamateurorchestra 9 【单选题】(2分) Whatisanachievementstatement? A.Youraccomplishmentsinsports B.Howyoufulfilledthewishesofyourparents C.Importantactionsthatyoutookinthepastandthatyouwilltakeinthefuture D.Arecordoftheawardsyoureceived E.Whyotherpeopleareproudofyou 10 【单选题】(2分) WhichtypeoflearningstatementisNOTappropriateforyourPEP? A.Whatgradesyougotinschool B.Yourintelligencetestscore C.Whatyoulearnedfromexperience D.Whatyouwanttolearninthefuture E.Whatyoulearnedfromamistakeorfailure F. Theymakepeopleproudofyou 第四章 1 【单选题】(2分) Inthetwohandmodel,thereare5careersuccessfactors.WhichfactorisNOTacareersuccessfactor? A.Youruniversitydegree B.Yourenterprise C.Yourcompetencies D.Yourself-learningcapability E.Yourpotential 2 【单选题】(2分) Forthelefthandofthetwohandmodel,whichlifestylefactorisNOTinthemodel? A.Ethics B.Health C.Work-lifebalance D.Culture E.Community 3 【单选题】(2分) Whyarewomen’scareerpathsdifferentfromthoseofmen? A.Womenarenotasinterestedintheircareers B.Womenrelyontheirhusband’scareer C.Womengiveprioritytochildrenwhentheyareyoung D.Womenarenotaswelleducated E.Mendon’tunderstandwomen 4 【单选题】(2分) Themodelforstagesoflifehaschangedinthelast40yearsbecause____. A.Peoplearemorewealthy B.Peopledomoreexerciseandsports C.Societyhaschanged D.Thehumanbrainhaschanged E.Lifestageshaven’tchanged 5 【单选题】(2分) WhichofthesefactorsareNOTpresentintheCQmodelofculturalintelligence? A.Drive B.Knowledge C.Travel D.Strategy E.Action 6 【单选题】(2分) Researchhasfoundanumberofuniversalattributesinleadershipbehaviour.Thisresearchisbasedon____. A.Intelligencetests B.Psychologytests C.Surveysindifferentculturalregionsoftheworld D.Agreementamongstbusinessschoolprofessors E.Historicaldata 7 【单选题】(2分) ThecompanySAPusedamodelforreadinessofChinesemanagerstobecomegloballeadersbecause____. A.Theycouldn’tgetdataonintelligence B.Readinessmeasuredmotivationaswellascapability C.NoChinesemanagerswerereadytomoveawayfromChina D.NoneoftheChinesemanagershadsufficientculturalintelligence E.Theywantedtofollowwhatothercompaniesweredoing 8 【单选题】(2分) Theconceptof“careeranchors”developedbyEdgarScheinisusefulbecause____. A.Anchorsshowyouwhattypeofcareerinterestsyoumost B.Anchorstellyouwhatcompaniesarelookingfor C.Anchorslinkrecruitmenttoyourmajoratuniversity D.Anchorsareusedbyrecruiters E.Anchorscorrespondtohowmuchyouwillearninyourcareer. 9 【单选题】(2分) Theideaofa“thirdactivelife”isnewbecause:____. A.Governmentsareeliminatingretirement B.Itshowshowthecareersofmenaredifferentfromwomen C.Hospitalcareforoldpeopleisgettingmoreexpensive D.Companiesarefiringpeopleearlier E.Mostpeoplerenewthewaytheyworktokeepdevelopingthemselves 10 【单选题】(2分) WhichofthesestatementsdidConfuciusNOTsay? A.AtfifteenIsetmyheartuponlearning. B.Attwenty,Ipassedthestateexamination. C.Atfifty,IknewwhatwerethebiddingsofHeaven. D.Atseventy,Icouldfollowthedictatesofmyownheart;forwhatIdesirednolongeroversteppedtheboundariesofright. 第五章 1 【单选题】(2分) Feedbackisimportantinpersonaldevelopmentbecause____. A.Youcanuseitifyoudon’thaveanydreamsoraspirations B.Itgivesyouexternalinformationtoguideyourdevelopment C.ItmotivatesyoutofinishyourPEP D.Itisanassignment E.Feedbackisnotreallyimportant 2 【单选题】(2分) Wheredidtheconceptoffeedbackcomefrom? A.ItwasinventedbyConfucius B.ItwasinventedbyAristotle C.ItwasinventedinWorldWar2whileworkingonantiaircraftguns D.Itwasinventedtocatchfish E.ItwasinventedveryrecentlyinAlibaba’sresearchcentre 3 【单选题】(2分) Whatisa720? A.Apsychologytest B.Anintelligencetest C.Afeedbackandcoachingprocess D.Astrategicplanningtool E.Thenameofalawprotectinghumanrights 4 【单选题】(2分) Whatiscoachinginpersonaldevelopment? A.Physicalexercise B.Agame C.Givingfeedbackandguidance D.Gradinganexam E.Teachingsports 5 【单选题】(2分) Whatisamentorinpersonaldevelopment? A.Teachingaclass B.Teachingareligion C.Providingbookstoread D.Interpretingapsychologytest E.Givingadviceandguidancefor“bigpicture”issues 6 【单选题】(2分) InhisIDEALstatement,Taleebsayshefeelsspecial.Whydoeshefeelspecial? A.Becausehegotascholarshiptostudy B.Becausehehasnoparents C.Becausehealmostdied D.Becauseplayssports E.Becauseheisverypopularwithgirls 7 【单选题】(2分) Taleebmentionsthatheisspiritualandhasaguru.Thismeansthatheis____. A.Goingtobecomeaguruhimself B.Hedoesn’thaveenoughindependencefromhisfamily C.Hehasastrongdesiretoliveagoodlife D.HeisnotlikemostotherIndians E.Hehasstudiedreligionandphilosophyatuniversity 8 【单选题】(2分) Taleebdrewaconclusionfromhis720coachingwithPhilipabout“beingtooIndian”.Hisreactionwas:____. A.Angerandarguingwithhispeercoach B.Confusionandunderstandingtheneedtothinkaboutit C.DepressionandadesiretogobacktoIndia D.Prayerandaskingforadvicefromhisguru E.LaughterbecauseheknowthefeedbackcamefromhisAustraliagirlfriend 9 【单选题】(2分) Taleebwassurprisedaboutsomethingpeoplesaidabouthim.Whatdidtheysay? A.Theysaidhewasagoodstudentwheninfacthedoesn’tstudyenough B.Theysaidhehadalotoffriendswhenhethoughthedidn’thaveenoughfriends C.Theysaidhewasshouldbecomeapsychologisteventhoughheisnotveryinterestedinpeople D.Theysaidhewouldnotbesuccessfulunlesshestoppedgoingtoparties E.Theysaidheworriestoomuchanddoesn’tsharehisfeelingswithothers. 10 【单选题】(2分) Yourreportonyour720assignmentisshortbecause____. A.Itisnotimportant B.ThemainadvantageisforyoutogetfeedbackinordertowriteyourPEP C.Yourcoachwillwriteasecretreportonyou D.Itisincludedinthefinalexam E.Youwilluseitonlywhenyouhaveajob 第六章 1 【单选题】(2分) ThevideoontheFoxconnsuicidesin2010revealedthat… A.Youngworkersweretakingdrugs B.Suicideisquitecommoninfactorywork C.Thecompany’smanagersdidnottreatworkersashumans D.Workersbecamedesperatebecauserobotswerereplacingthem E.Thefactorywashauntedbybadspirits 2 【单选题】(2分) WhichoftheseeconomicandsocialchangesdoesNOTincreasetheneedforpersonaldevelopmentatwork? A.Risingexpectationsbecauseofrisingsalaries. B.Responsibilityfordevelopmentinorganizationsreliesmuchmoreonindividualself-developmentthaninthepast. C.Theeducationsystem,especiallyhighereducation,nowpreparesstudentstoberesponsibleforlifelonglearningandemployability. D.PersonaldevelopmentisarequirementinChineselabourlaw. E.Companiescompeteforworkersbypromisingtrainingandpromotions. F. Artificialintelligenceiseliminatingjobs,soworkershavetoreinventtheircareers. 3 【单选题】(2分) IscostaKPI(KeyPerformanceIndicator)oraKDI(KeyDevelopmentIndicator)? A.KPI B.KDI 4 【单选题】(2分) IsmotivationaKPI(KeyPerformanceIndicator)oraKDI(KeyDevelopmentIndicator)? A.KPI B.KDI 5 【单选题】(2分) IslearningaKPI(KeyPerformanceIndicator)oraKDI(KeyDevelopmentIndicator)? A.KPI B.KDI 6 【单选题】(2分) IsprofitaKPI(KeyPerformanceIndicator)oraKDI(KeyDevelopmentIndicator)? A.KPI B.KDI 7 【单选题】(2分) HumanResourcesexpertshavemadeanumberofcriticismsoftheannualperformancereview.WhichoftheseisNOTacriticismoftheperformancereview. A.Performancereviewstendtobeaboutthejobasperformanceratherthanaboutlearninganddevelopment. B.Performancereviewsareusedtodecideonthebonusanemployeegetsfortheyear. C.Performancereviewscanfocusonperformancetargetsthatarenotmet,givingtheemployeetheideathatheorsheshouldnottalkaboutdevelopment. D.Performancereviewscanbetheoccasionfordisciplinaryactionandeventheannouncementofterminationofwork,soemployeecanbeapprehensiveaboutbadnews attheendoftheconversation. E.Performancereviewsuseanumericrankingwhichmakesthequalitativediscussionofdevelopmentirrelevant. 8 【单选题】(2分) InthecasestudywhereLinaistalkingwithhermanager,whathaschangedintheseconddiscussionthatwasnotthereinherfirstdiscussion? A.Linatoldthemanagerexactlywhatsalarysheexpected B.Linatoldthemanagershehaddecidedtoleavethecompany C.Linasaidshewouldratherbeanartist D.Linaadmittedthatshehadliedabouthergradesatuniversity E.Linatalkedaboutherlifestylegoalsratherthancomplainingabouthersalary 9 【单选题】(2分) Self-managedcareersrequiremoreself-directedlearninganddevelopmentbecause:____. A.Youdon’thaveanorganisationtohelpyou B.Youneedtostudymore C.Youcanonlydoonething D.Youworkfromhome E.Youdon’thavetimeforfamilylife 10 【单选题】(2分) InthecaseofProfessorBobAubrey,theproblemhesawabouthisidentityasCEOwhenhewrotehisPEPwas: A.Hedidn’tlikebeingaboss B.Hespenttoomuchtimewithemployees C.Hedidn’thavetimetostudyforanMBA D.HehaddefinedhimselftoomuchasanentrepreneurandCEO E.Hiswifedidn’tsaidhewasneverhomewiththefamily